Tes latihan tata bahasa untuk struktur kalimat kompleks

Ujian ini dirancang untuk membantu siswa menilai pemahaman mereka tentang struktur kalimat kompleks dalam bahasa Inggris. Struktur kalimat kompleks melibatkan penggunaan klausa independen dan dependen, yang memungkinkan penutur untuk menyampaikan ide-ide yang lebih rumit dengan cara yang lebih terorganisir. Dalam ujian ini, Anda akan dihadapkan pada berbagai pertanyaan yang menguji kemampuan Anda untuk mengenali dan menggunakan kalimat kompleks dengan benar. Setiap pertanyaan dirancang untuk menguji berbagai aspek tata bahasa, termasuk penggunaan konjungsi, pengenalan klausa dependen, serta pemahaman konteks dalam kalimat. Siswa akan diminta untuk memilih jawaban yang paling tepat dari empat pilihan yang diberikan. Penting untuk memperhatikan tidak hanya struktur kalimat tetapi juga makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dengan menjawab setiap pertanyaan, Anda akan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan tata bahasa Anda dan lebih memahami bagaimana kalimat kompleks berfungsi dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Ujian ini cocok untuk pelajar menengah yang ingin mengasah keterampilan bahasa Inggris mereka dan mempersiapkan diri untuk penggunaan bahasa yang lebih maju. Dengan mempelajari kalimat kompleks, Anda akan dapat mengungkapkan ide-ide dengan lebih jelas dan efektif. Selamat mengerjakan ujian ini, dan semoga Anda berhasil dalam menilai dan meningkatkan keterampilan tata bahasa Anda!

Kemajuan: 0 / 104

1. Which of the following is a complex sentence?

A I enjoy reading books. B Although I enjoy reading, I don't have much time. C He runs every morning. D She likes to swim.

2. Identify the dependent clause in the sentence: 'When it rains, I stay indoors.'

A When it rains B I stay indoors C it rains D I

3. What is the function of the word 'because' in a complex sentence?

A To add information B To show contrast C To indicate reason D To ask a question

4. Complete the sentence: 'If I had known you were coming, ____.'

A I would have baked a cake. B I bake a cake. C I will bake a cake. D I baked a cake.

5. Which sentence contains an incorrect use of a complex structure?

A She went to the store because she needed milk. B Although he was tired, he finished his homework. C He likes pizza or he doesn't like pasta. D If it snows, we will go skiing.

6. Choose the correct subordinating conjunction: '_____ I was late, I missed the bus.'

A Although B Since C Before D After

7. What type of clause is 'that he won the prize' in the sentence: 'I heard that he won the prize.'?

A Independent clause B Dependent clause C Relative clause D Adverbial clause

8. Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

A Because it was raining I stayed inside. B I will go out if it stops raining. C Although he was hungry, he didn't eat. D She said that she would come, but she didn't.

9. Identify the independent clause in the sentence: 'While I was reading, the phone rang.'

A While I was reading B the phone rang C reading D the phone

10. Which of the following sentences is complex?

A He likes tea. B She sings beautifully. C Because it was warm, we went outside. D They are playing football.

11. Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence: 'Although she was tired, she continued to work.'

A she continued to work B Although she was tired C she was tired D continued to work

12. Which of the following sentences contains a relative clause?

A I enjoy reading books. B The book that I borrowed is fascinating. C She walked quickly to the store. D He is a great chef.

13. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence: 'I will go for a walk, ____ it rains.'

A unless B if C because D although

14. Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence?

A The sun set. B While I was cooking, the phone rang. C She likes ice cream. D He ran fast.

15. What is the function of the word 'although' in the following sentence: 'Although it was late, we decided to continue our game.'?

A To show time B To show contrast C To give a reason D To show condition

16. Identify the correct form to complete the sentence: 'If he had known about the meeting, he ____ have attended.'

A will B would C could D should

17. Which of the following sentences uses a subordinating conjunction?

A I like coffee, and my sister likes tea. B Though she was busy, she helped me. C He runs fast but gets tired. D They went to the park.

18. Complete the sentence: 'I will finish my homework before ____ to the party.'

A going B go C went D gone

19. Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause?

A I will call you later. B Whenever I see her, I smile. C She is an artist. D He runs every day.

20. Identify the independent clause in the sentence: 'If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.'

A If it rains tomorrow B we will stay indoors C it rains tomorrow D stay indoors

21. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: 'She speaks Spanish as if she ____ a native speaker.'

A is B were C was D be

22. What type of clause is highlighted in the sentence? 'I will help you, which is what friends do.'

A Independent clause B Dependent clause C Noun clause D Adverbial clause

23. Which sentence correctly uses a conditional clause?

A If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. B We cancel the picnic if it rains. C It rains, we will cancel the picnic. D We will cancel the picnic because it rains.

24. Select the correct conjunction to fill in the blank: 'She was late, ____ she missed the bus.'

A so B but C and D or

25. Identify the purpose of the clause: 'Even though he was tired, he finished the project.'

A To show time B To show condition C To show concession D To show place

26. What is the main clause in the following sentence? 'Because it was raining, we decided to stay home.'

A Because it was raining B we decided to stay home C it was raining D decided to stay home

27. Complete the sentence: 'She will go to the store if I ____ her.'

A call B called C calling D calls

28. Which of the following sentences includes a noun clause?

A I know that he is coming. B She runs every morning. C He is happy. D They went to the cinema.

29. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'She is good ____ playing the piano.'

A at B in C on D for

30. Identify the correct structure: 'As soon as I finish my work, I will go home.'

A Complex sentence B Simple sentence C Compound sentence D Declarative sentence

31. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: 'I wish I ____ more time to study.'

A had B have C was having D would have

32. What type of conjunction is 'although' in the sentence: 'Although he was busy, he helped us.'?

A Coordinating conjunction B Subordinating conjunction C Correlative conjunction D Conjunctive adverb

33. Complete the sentence: 'I will go to the party unless ____.'

A it rains B it rain C it rained D rain

34. Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

A If the weather is nice we will go hiking. B We will go hiking if the weather is nice. C We, will go hiking if the weather is nice. D If the weather is nice, we will go hiking.

35. What is the dependent clause in the following sentence? 'When she arrived, everyone cheered.'

A When she arrived B everyone cheered C she arrived D arrived everyone

36. Identify the main idea of the sentence: 'If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.'

A I didn’t bake a cake. B You are coming. C I baked a cake. D I will bake a cake.

37. Which of the following sentences is a complex sentence?

A She enjoys reading books. B Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking. C He runs every morning. D They finished their work.

38. Identify the subordinate clause in the sentence: 'When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.'

A the sky turns orange B the sun sets C When the sun sets D the sun

39. Which conjunction correctly completes this sentence? 'She will go to the party __________ she finishes her homework.'

A unless B because C though D after

40. Choose the sentence that contains a dependent clause.

A I will call you later. B Because I was tired, I went to bed early. C He likes to swim. D She is reading a book.

41. Which of the following is an example of a relative clause?

A I know a man who plays guitar. B She laughed loudly. C They will go shopping. D He is very tall.

42. What is the function of the clause 'if it rains' in the sentence 'I will stay home if it rains'?

A Independent clause B Coordinating clause C Subordinate clause D Relative clause

43. Identify the error in the following complex sentence: 'Although he was tired, but he finished his work.'

A Add a comma B Remove 'but' C Add 'and' D Change 'although' to 'because'

44. Which of the following sentences uses a subordinating conjunction correctly?

A She is happy because she got a job. B John likes pizza and burgers. C They went to the store, but it was closed. D We were late so we missed the train.

45. In the sentence 'I will go to the park when I finish my chores', what part is the main clause?

A I will go to the park B when I finish my chores C finish my chores D the park

46. Which sentence contains a conditional clause?

A If you study hard, you will pass the exam. B She plays the piano beautifully. C They enjoyed the movie. D He will join us later.

47. What type of sentence is this: 'Though she was late, she still managed to catch the bus.'?

A Simple sentence B Compound sentence C Complex sentence D Compound-complex sentence

48. Which of the following sentences is NOT a complex sentence?

A If it snows, the school will close. B She likes ice cream, and he likes cake. C Although he was sick, he came to the party. D Whenever she calls, I answer.

49. Choose the correct subordinating conjunction for this sentence: 'I will play outside __________ it stops raining.'

A if B when C because D unless

50. Which sentence correctly uses a noun clause?

A What he said surprised me. B He is taller than his brother. C She reads every night. D They played soccer after school.

51. Identify the type of clause in this sentence: 'The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my brother.'

A Independent clause B Adjective clause C Adverbial clause D Noun clause

52. What type of conjunction is 'although' in the sentence: 'Although it was cold, we went for a walk.'?

A Coordinating conjunction B Subordinating conjunction C Correlative conjunction D Conjunctive adverb

53. Which of the following sentences contains a misplaced modifier?

A The dog barked loudly at the mailman. B She almost drove her kids to school every day. C He quickly read the book. D The woman with the red hat is my aunt.

54. In the sentence 'After the storm passed, the sun came out', what is the subordinate clause?

A the sun came out B After the storm passed C the storm passed D came out

55. Choose the correct way to combine these sentences: 'She is talented. She doesn't practice enough.'

A Although she is talented, she doesn't practice enough. B She is talented, but she doesn't practice enough. C She is talented because she doesn't practice enough. D If she is talented, she doesn't practice enough.

56. Which sentence includes a participial phrase?

A Walking through the park, I saw a beautiful bird. B I saw a bird and a squirrel. C She likes to paint. D He is my best friend.

57. What is the effect of the dependent clause in this sentence: 'Before she leaves, she will pack her bags.'?

A It provides a condition. B It gives a reason. C It adds detail about time. D It contrasts two ideas.

58. Which of these sentences contains an incorrect use of a subordinate clause?

A I'll call you when I arrive. B Because I was tired, I went to bed early. C I went to the store after I finished my homework. D He will go and if it rains.

59. Identify the main clause in this sentence: 'Although she was nervous, she delivered her speech well.'

A Although she was nervous B she delivered her speech well C delivered her speech well D she was nervous

60. Which of the following sentences is a complex sentence?

A I went to the store. B Because I was tired, I went to bed early. C The sun shines brightly. D He runs every day.

61. Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence: 'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.'

A we decided to go for a walk B it was raining C Although it was raining D go for a walk

62. Which of the following correctly combines these two sentences into a complex sentence? 'She studied hard. She wanted to pass the exam.'

A She studied hard but passed the exam. B She wanted to pass the exam because she studied hard. C She studied hard since she wanted to pass the exam. D Both sentences are independent.

63. Choose the correctly punctuated complex sentence.

A He decided to stay home because it was snowing. B He decided to stay home because, it was snowing. C Because it was snowing he decided to stay home. D He, decided to stay home because it was snowing.

64. What is the function of the subordinate clause in the sentence: 'Whenever I call him, he doesn't answer.'?

A It provides the main idea. B It adds a condition. C It modifies the subject. D It serves as a conjunction.

65. Which sentence contains both an independent clause and a dependent clause?

A I will go to the park. B If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. C He likes to swim. D They are happy.

66. Identify the subordinating conjunction in the following sentence: 'Although she was tired, she continued working.'

A she B tired C Although D continued

67. Which of the following sentences is NOT a complex sentence?

A When he arrives, we will start the meeting. B The book that I borrowed was fascinating. C She loves pizza. D If you are ready, we can leave.

68. Select the sentence that is formed incorrectly.

A Since it was late, we decided to go home. B He went to the doctor because he was feeling unwell. C I want to visit Paris, but my sister wants to go to London. D Even though it was raining, but we went for a hike.

69. Which of the following shows a cause-and-effect relationship?

A If it rains, the picnic will be canceled. B He ran a marathon because he trained hard. C She loves chocolate, and she eats it every day. D I will finish my homework before dinner.

70. In the sentence 'After the movie ended, we went out for dinner.', what does the dependent clause indicate?

A It provides a result. B It indicates time. C It shows a reason. D It gives an opinion.

71. Choose the best way to combine these sentences: 'He likes to travel. He never has time.'

A He likes to travel, but he never has time. B Although he likes to travel he never has time. C He likes to travel because he never has time. D He never has time to travel.

72. What is the role of the independent clause in a complex sentence?

A It cannot stand alone. B It provides additional information. C It can stand alone as a complete thought. D It modifies the subject.

73. Identify the correct sentence structure.

A If I study hard, I will pass the exam. B I will pass the exam if studying hard. C Study hard, I will pass the exam. D Passing the exam if I study hard.

74. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a relative clause?

A The man who called you is waiting. B The man called you is waiting. C Who called you the man is waiting. D The man waiting is who called you.

75. Select the sentence with an adverbial clause.

A The dog barked loudly. B She sings beautifully. C Whenever I feel tired, I take a nap. D He is happy.

76. Which conjunction best fits? 'She will go to the party _____ she finishes her work.'

A unless B if C although D after

77. Identify the complex sentence from the following options.

A The sun sets in the west. B She enjoys reading books, which help her relax. C Because it was cold, we stayed indoors. D He went to the gym.

78. What is the purpose of the clause starting with 'that' in the sentence: 'The book that I borrowed was fantastic.'?

A It serves as an adverb. B It provides additional information. C It modifies the verb. D It shows a contrast.

79. In the sentence 'Even though it was difficult, she succeeded.', what does 'even though' indicate?

A Time B Condition C Concession D Cause

80. Which sentence demonstrates correct use of a subordinating conjunction?

A I will go swimming unless it rains. B Unless it rains I will go swimming. C I will go swimming, unless it rains. D It rains I will go swimming unless.

81. What is the relationship between the clauses in the sentence: 'She was happy because she passed the test.'?

A Condition B Contrast C Cause and effect D Time

82. Identify the complex sentence from the following options.

A He went to the store. B Although it was raining, she decided to walk home. C They play soccer every weekend. D She is a talented musician.

83. Which of the following sentences contains a dependent clause?

A The cat slept on the couch. B When the sun sets, the sky turns orange. C I enjoy reading books. D He finished his homework.

84. Choose the sentence that uses a subordinate conjunction correctly.

A She was happy, because she won the prize. B He went to bed early. C If it rains tomorrow. D They are going to the party.

85. What type of clause is 'that she was late' in the sentence 'I heard that she was late'?

A Independent clause B Dependent clause C Noun clause D Adjective clause

86. Which sentence contains an adverbial clause?

A The teacher explained the lesson. B Because he was tired, he took a nap. C The dog barked loudly. D She loves to dance.

87. Select the sentence that correctly combines two ideas using a complex structure.

A The book was interesting, and I read it quickly. B I will go to the park if it stops raining. C She likes ice cream but not cake. D He studied hard, so he passed the exam.

88. In the sentence 'Although she was tired, she finished the project', what is 'Although she was tired'?

A Independent clause B Dependent clause C Noun clause D Adverbial clause

89. Which option provides a correct complex sentence?

A They will go to the concert. B After the meeting ends, we will eat lunch. C I like to swim. D The flowers are beautiful.

90. Identify the subordinate clause in this sentence: 'He went home after he finished work.'

A He went home B after he finished work C after D finished work

91. What is the main clause in the sentence 'If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic'?

A If it rains B we'll cancel the picnic C the picnic D cancel

92. Which of the following sentences is a complex sentence?

A She likes to read. B While I was cooking, the phone rang. C They went to the beach. D He plays the piano.

93. Choose the sentence that includes an adjective clause.

A The book that I borrowed was thrilling. B She sings beautifully. C He works at the library. D I love chocolate.

94. Which sentence correctly uses a conditional clause?

A If I were you, I would study harder. B I am going to the store. C She finished her homework. D He loves playing soccer.

95. Identify the dependent clause in the sentence: 'When she arrived, the meeting had already started.'

A When she arrived B the meeting C had already started D arrived

96. What kind of clause is 'that he is coming' in 'I believe that he is coming'?

A Noun clause B Adjective clause C Adverbial clause D Independent clause

97. Select the complex sentence from the following:

A I like pizza. B Since it was raining, we stayed indoors. C He walks to school. D They are best friends.

98. Which option best completes the sentence: 'Although he was tired, ____.'

A he goes to the gym. B he stays at home. C he will not sleep. D he didn't go to work.

99. Which of the following sentences contains a relative clause?

A I saw a movie. B The man who called you is waiting. C She enjoys painting. D He drives fast.

100. Determine the type of clause in the sentence: 'They left early because they had a long drive.'

A Independent clause B Dependent clause C Noun clause D Adverbial clause

101. Identify the error in the following complex sentence: 'If I had known, I would have gone.'

A No error B Incorrect verb tense C Missing conjunction D Incorrect clause structure

102. What is the function of the dependent clause in the sentence 'The book that she wrote won an award'?

A Adjective B Noun C Adverb D Prepositional

103. Which of the following sentences is NOT a complex sentence?

A They will go to the party if they finish their work. B I like to play basketball. C Because it was late, he went home. D She was happy when he called.

104. Select the correct form to complete this sentence: 'If I see her, ____.'

A I will tell her. B I told her. C I tell her. D I have told her.

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