Vocabulary Test on Technology, Science, and Innovation

Ujian kosakata ini dirancang untuk menguji pemahaman Anda tentang istilah dan konsep dalam bidang teknologi, sains, dan inovasi. Dalam dunia yang terus berkembang ini, memahami kosakata yang tepat sangat penting untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif tentang isu-isu modern dan kemajuan ilmiah. Ujian ini terdiri dari sepuluh pertanyaan yang mencakup berbagai aspek kosakata, termasuk makna kata, penggunaan dalam konteks, dan pemahaman konsep. Peserta diharapkan untuk membaca setiap pertanyaan dengan teliti dan memilih jawaban yang paling tepat di antara pilihan yang diberikan. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dirancang untuk menantang pengetahuan Anda dan membantu meningkatkan pemahaman Anda tentang istilah yang sering digunakan dalam bidang teknologi dan sains. Dengan menjawab pertanyaan ini, Anda tidak hanya menguji kemampuan kosakata Anda, tetapi juga memperluas pengetahuan Anda tentang bagaimana teknologi dan sains berinteraksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di akhir ujian, Anda akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang istilah-istilah kunci dan bagaimana mereka diterapkan dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Silakan siapkan diri Anda dan mulailah menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut. Semoga sukses dan semoga Anda menemukan ini sebagai pengalaman belajar yang bermanfaat.

Kemajuan: 0 / 106

1. What term is used to describe a system of interconnected computers?

A Network B Database C Algorithm D Interface

2. Which word refers to the study of living organisms?

A Physics B Biology C Chemistry D Geology

3. What is the primary function of a CPU?

A Storage of data B Processing information C Displaying graphics D Connecting devices

4. Which innovation is associated with renewable energy?

A Solar panels B Nuclear reactors C Coal mining D Natural gas

5. What is the meaning of 'artificial intelligence'?

A Intelligence of animals B Human-like intelligence C Machine learning and reasoning D Natural instinct

6. Which term describes the physical components of a computer?

A Software B Hardware C Firmware D Malware

7. What is a common use of the Internet of Things (IoT)?

A Streaming movies B Smart home devices C Online gaming D Social media

8. Which process involves creating new products or improving existing ones?

A Innovation B Replication C Modification D Reiteration

9. What does 'quantum computing' primarily involve?

A Binary data processing B Classical physics C Quantum bits (qubits) D Analog signals

10. Which concept is crucial for data security?

A Encryption B Compression C Normalization D Decryption

11. What does 'algorithm' refer to in technology?

A A type of programming language B A mathematical procedure for calculating data C A hardware component D A network protocol

12. Which term describes the process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access?

A Encryption B Decryption C Compression D Transcoding

13. What is 'biotechnology' primarily concerned with?

A The use of biological processes for industrial purposes B The development of computer technology C The study of celestial bodies D The creation of artificial intelligence

14. What does 'sustainability' in technology refer to?

A The ability to maintain balance without depleting resources B The speed of technological advancement C The cost-effectiveness of technology D The software compatibility with various systems

15. In the context of innovation, what is a 'prototype'?

A A final product ready for market B An early sample or model of a product C A marketing strategy D A type of user feedback

16. What does 'cloud computing' allow users to do?

A Store and access data over the internet B Run software applications locally C Increase processing power of local machines D Access only offline resources

17. Which term is used to describe a network of interconnected devices that communicate with each other?

A Internet of Things (IoT) B Virtual Reality (VR) C Artificial Neural Networks D Blockchain

18. What is 'machine learning' a subset of?

A Artificial Intelligence B Data Analysis C Cybersecurity D Cloud Computing

19. What is 'quantum computing' known for?

A Using classical bits for processing B Utilizing quantum bits or qubits C Employing only traditional algorithms D Being less efficient than classical computing

20. What does 'open-source software' mean?

A Software that is free to use and modify B Software that is only available for purchase C Software that cannot be shared D Software that is limited to a single user

21. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a start-up?

A High risk and uncertainty B A focus on growth and scalability C Established market presence D Innovation and fresh ideas

22. What does 'big data' refer to?

A Small datasets that are easily managed B Large volumes of structured and unstructured data C Data that is only qualitative D Data that is collected sporadically

23. What is 'cybersecurity' concerned with?

A Protecting systems and networks from digital attacks B Creating software applications C Developing physical security measures D Improving user experience in software

24. What does 'virtual reality' primarily involve?

A Creating immersive digital environments B Developing real-world applications C Enhancing physical objects with technology D Storing data in the cloud

25. Which term refers to the use of human-like characteristics in robots and AI?

A Anthropomorphism B Automation C Simulation D Emulation

26. What is '3D printing' best described as?

A A method of creating three-dimensional objects from digital files B A technique for mass-producing 2D images C A way to enhance video graphics D A method for traditional painting

27. What does 'telemedicine' involve?

A Providing healthcare remotely through technology B Conducting surgeries in hospitals C Administering traditional physical therapies D Performing diagnostics using only hardware

28. Which of the following is an application of 'nanotechnology'?

A Creating materials at the molecular level B Developing large-scale infrastructure C Manufacturing consumer electronics D Designing traditional medicine

29. What is 'data mining' primarily used for?

A Extracting useful information from large datasets B Creating new datasets C Data formatting and storage D Transmitting data securely

30. What does 'augmented reality' enhance?

A Real-world environments with digital overlays B Virtual worlds with physical elements C Audio experiences through technology D Traditional methods of communication

31. Which of the following technologies is primarily used for renewable energy?

A Solar panels B Desktop computers C Televisions D Smartphones

32. What does 'digital footprint' refer to?

A The trail of data you leave online B The physical space taken by digital devices C The speed of internet connection D The amount of storage available

33. What is 'blockchain' technology best known for?

A Securing digital transactions through decentralization B Storing large amounts of data C Creating computer graphics D Enhancing processing speed

34. What does 'artificial intelligence' involve?

A Simulating human intelligence in machines B Creating physical robots C Enhancing mechanical functions D Developing traditional software

35. What does 'user interface' refer to in technology?

A The space where users interact with software or hardware B The backend coding of a program C The physical hardware components of a computer D The process of software debugging

36. What does the term 'algorithm' refer to in technology?

A A type of hardware component B A step-by-step procedure for calculations C A programming language D A software development methodology

37. In the context of science, what does 'hypothesis' mean?

A A proven theory B An educated guess or prediction C A scientific law D A detailed report

38. Which word describes the ability to adjust to new conditions in technology?

A Flexibility B Reliability C Scalability D Sustainability

39. What is 'biotechnology' primarily concerned with?

A The study of outer space B The use of living organisms in technology C The development of artificial intelligence D The creation of renewable energy

40. What does 'innovation' imply in a business context?

A Adopting old practices B Creating something new or improving existing products C Reducing costs only D Following market trends

41. What does 'data mining' involve?

A Collecting data for research B Extracting useful information from large datasets C Storing data securely D Transmitting data over the internet

42. What is a 'circuit' in the field of electronics?

A A type of programming language B A complete path through which electricity can flow C A mathematical equation D A software application

43. What does 'machine learning' allow computers to do?

A Perform tasks without any data B Learn from experience and improve over time C Replace human jobs entirely D Operate without electricity

44. In scientific research, what is the purpose of a 'control group'?

A To provide a baseline for comparison B To test the hypothesis directly C To manipulate variables D To gather qualitative data

45. What is 'quantum computing' known for?

A Using classical bits for processing B Utilizing quantum bits or qubits for faster calculations C Being less efficient than traditional computing D Only being theoretical with no practical applications

46. What does 'digital divide' refer to?

A The gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not B The difference between digital and analog technologies C The separation of online and offline activities D The distinction between different operating systems

47. Which term describes the practice of creating environmentally friendly technology?

A Green technology B Sustainable engineering C Eco-innovation D Renewable design

48. What is '3D printing' also known as?

A Additive manufacturing B Subtractive fabrication C Laser cutting D Milling technology

49. In tech, what does the term 'cloud computing' refer to?

A Storing and accessing data over the Internet instead of on local servers B Operating systems that run on personal devices C Using hardware that is located in the sky D Networking without any physical connections

50. What does 'open-source software' mean?

A Software that is not publicly available B Software with source code that is freely available for modification C Software that requires a subscription D Software that is exclusively for commercial use

51. What is the main function of 'firewalls' in cybersecurity?

A To enhance network speed B To provide protection against unauthorized access C To monitor internet traffic D To store data safely

52. What does 'augmented reality' (AR) do?

A Creates a completely virtual environment B Enhances the real world with digital elements C Displays only static images D Replaces sensory experiences

53. What does 'nanotechnology' manipulate?

A Microscopic particles at the molecular level B Large-scale manufacturing processes C Traditional materials only D Only biological organisms

54. What is a 'prototype' in product development?

A The final version of a product B An early sample or model built to test a concept C A marketing strategy D An end-user feedback tool

55. What does 'bioinformatics' combine?

A Biology and computer science B Chemistry and physics C Mathematics and engineering D Environmental science and data analysis

56. What is 'telemedicine' primarily used for?

A Remote diagnosis and treatment of patients via technology B In-person medical consultations C Research in medical laboratories D Traditional home remedies

57. What is the role of 'cryptography' in technology?

A To speed up data processing B To secure communication and information C To enhance user interface design D To manage software updates

58. What does 'virtual reality' (VR) create?

A A digital representation of the real world B An immersive, simulated environment C Text-based online interactions D A platform for coding and programming

59. What is 'robotics' concerned with?

A The study and application of robots B The programming of artificial intelligence C The use of machines in traditional industries D Only the design of hardware components

60. What does the term 'algorithm' refer to in computer science?

A A physical component of a computer B A step-by-step procedure for calculations C A type of computer hardware D A programming language

61. Which term describes the process of improving a product or service through trial and error?

A Iteration B Innovation C Synthesis D Analysis

62. What is the meaning of 'biodegradable' in environmental science?

A Can be recycled indefinitely B Breaks down naturally by microorganisms C Produced from renewable resources D Contains no harmful chemicals

63. In the context of technology, what does 'cloud computing' refer to?

A Storing data on physical servers B Accessing and storing data over the internet C A type of programming language D Hardware that processes data

64. What is meant by the term 'synthetic biology'?

A The study of natural ecosystems B The design and construction of new biological parts C The use of traditional breeding techniques D The application of chemistry in biology

65. Which of the following best describes 'quantum computing'?

A Computing based on traditional binary systems B Utilizing quantum bits for processing information C A type of cloud computing D Computing that requires physical interaction

66. What is the function of a 'database'?

A To create websites B To store and manage data C To process algorithms D To code programs

67. What does 'artificial intelligence' (AI) primarily focus on?

A Understanding human emotions B Creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence C Developing new hardware D Improving internet connectivity

68. Which term refers to the 'Internet of Things' (IoT)?

A Devices connected to the internet for data exchange B Applications for social media C Software for managing databases D Virtual reality environments

69. What does the term 'nanotechnology' refer to?

A The study of large-scale systems B The manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale C A type of renewable energy source D The development of mobile applications

70. What is 'gene editing' used for?

A To alter the DNA of an organism B To study genetic diseases C To analyze proteins D To develop computer algorithms

71. Which of the following is a key benefit of 'renewable energy'?

A It is produced from finite resources B It reduces greenhouse gas emissions C It requires fossil fuels D It is more expensive than traditional energy sources

72. What does 'user interface' (UI) refer to?

A The design of a computer's hardware B The means by which a user interacts with a computer or software C The programming of computer languages D The underlying code of software applications

73. What is the purpose of 'machine learning'?

A To enable machines to learn from data and improve over time B To design new hardware components C To create user-friendly interfaces D To manage large databases

74. Which term describes the use of biological processes in industrial applications?

A Biotechnology B Microbiology C Genomics D Pharmacology

75. What does 'telemedicine' refer to?

A Providing medical care remotely using technology B The study of medicine without human interaction C Healthcare for patients only in hospitals D Diagnosis through physical examination only

76. What does the term 'cybersecurity' encompass?

A Protection of data from cyber attacks B Physical security of computer hardware C Human resources in technology companies D Software development processes

77. What is a 'startup' in the context of technology?

A A well-established company B A new business focused on innovative ideas C A type of investment portfolio D A government-funded project

78. What does 'virtual reality' (VR) simulate?

A Online communication B Real-world environments through digital means C Software development practices D Basic computer functions

79. What is the meaning of 'open-source'?

A Software that is free to use and modify B A type of proprietary technology C Hardware that cannot be altered D Software available only to certain users

80. What does 'blockchain' technology primarily secure?

A User interface designs B Digital transactions and data integrity C Computer hardware components D Software development cycles

81. What does '3D printing' allow users to do?

A Create two-dimensional designs B Manufacture three-dimensional objects from digital files C Print documents in black and white D Develop software applications

82. What is the term for a computer program that performs automated tasks on the internet?

A Bot B Widget C Plugin D Script

83. Which of the following refers to the ethical implications of technology?

A Technocracy B Technoethics C Cybernetics D Technophilia

84. What do we call a device that converts digital signals into analog for transmission?

A Modulator B Transmitter C Receiver D Router

85. Which term describes the use of algorithms to analyze large sets of data?

A Data Mining B Data Synthesis C Data Structuring D Data Compression

86. What is the term for software that is designed to protect computers from malware?

A Antivirus B Firewall C Spyware D Trojan

87. Which word describes the process of improving a product based on user feedback?

A Iteration B Innovation C Disruption D Evolution

88. What do we call the ability of a system to scale up or down easily?

A Scalability B Flexibility C Adaptability D Portability

89. What is the name for a system that allows remote access to a computer's resources?

A Cloud Computing B Virtualization C Remote Desktop D Networking

90. Which term is used for a self-replicating program that spreads without human interaction?

A Virus B Worm C Trojan D Rootkit

91. What is the primary language used for web development?

A HTML B CSS C JavaScript D SQL

92. Which of the following refers to the modification of living organisms to create desired traits?

A Cloning B Biotechnology C Genetic Engineering D Synthetic Biology

93. What is the term for the main circuit board in a computer?

A CPU B Motherboard C RAM D Power Supply

94. Which word describes the practice of protecting information by transforming it into an unreadable format?

A Encoding B Encrypting C Compiling D Decoding

95. What term is used to describe a network of interconnected devices that communicate with each other?

A Internet of Things B Cloud Network C Intranet D Mesh Network

96. Which of the following refers to a visual representation of data?

A Diagram B Chart C Graph D All of the above

97. What is the process of testing a product for quality assurance before release called?

A Quality Control B Debugging C Beta Testing D User Testing

98. Which term describes a fundamental change in the way technology is used?

A Innovation B Disruption C Evolution D Adaptation

99. What do we call a model that simulates the behavior of a system?

A Prototype B Simulation C Mockup D Blueprint

100. Which word describes a software that manages computer hardware and software resources?

A Operating System B Application C Middleware D Firmware

101. What is the term for the process of converting spoken language into text?

A Speech Recognition B Voice Command C Speech Synthesis D Transcription

102. Which term refers to the unauthorized access and manipulation of data?

A Hacking B Phishing C Spoofing D Cracking

103. What do we call a vehicle capable of flying in the atmosphere and in outer space?

A Aeroplane B Rocket C Space Shuttle D Drone

104. Which term describes a system that learns from experience and data?

A Artificial Intelligence B Machine Learning C Deep Learning D Neural Network

105. What do we call the technology used to create three-dimensional objects from a digital file?

A 3D Printing B Laser Cutting C Additive Manufacturing D Milling

106. Which word describes an application that runs on a mobile device?

A Web App B Native App C Desktop App D Hybrid App

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